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General AssistantResearch dossier

Claude

A writing, coding and agentic-work assistant with a strong emphasis on long-form reasoning, controllability and safety.

Claude is the product family. Sonnet 5.5 is the current default for Free and Pro; Opus 5.5, Fable 5.1 and Haiku 5.5 complete the current 5.5 lineup.

First releasedMarch 14, 2023
CompanyAnthropic
Best forWriting, coding, reasoning and long-form knowledge work
PricingFree; Pro $20/mo in the US; Max and Team tiers available
01 / OVERVIEW

What Claude is today

Anthropic evolved Claude from a general conversational model into a family of fast Haiku, balanced Sonnet and frontier Opus/Fable models.

Sonnet 5.5 runs about 30% faster and cheaper per task than Sonnet 5, with built-in cyber safeguards and reduced cache read pricing for agent sessions.

Reading note

Product features and underlying models are documented separately. Roadmap items include only provider-announced work; rumors are excluded.

02 / RELEASE HISTORY

Major versions and what changed

Selected milestones that materially changed the product.

5 milestones
Current

Claude 5.5 generation (Sonnet 5.5, Opus 5.5, Haiku 5.5)

Anthropic rolled out the 5.5 generation with improved speed, lower costs, adaptive thinking and advanced cyber safeguards.

  • Claude Sonnet 5.5: 30% faster, lower cost per task, built-in cyber safeguards
  • Claude Haiku 5.5: 1M context, adaptive thinking, ~75% price cut
  • Claude Opus 5.5: long-running agent coding at reduced API cost
  • Dynamic workflows for multi-agent execution; Claude Dashboards beta
Official release note
Milestone

Claude public launch

Anthropic made its assistant available after an earlier closed alpha and safety testing period.

  • Conversational assistance
  • Constitutional AI-based training approach
  • Early business integrations
Official release note
Milestone

Claude 3 and 3.5 Sonnet

The Opus/Sonnet/Haiku family added vision; 3.5 Sonnet then raised coding and reasoning quality while introducing Artifacts.

  • Vision input
  • 200K context
  • Artifacts workspace
  • 3.5 Sonnet delivered frontier quality at Sonnet speed/cost
Official release note
Milestone

Claude 3.7 and Claude 4

Claude gained hybrid reasoning and Claude Code, followed by stronger long-running agent and coding behavior in the Claude 4 family.

  • Visible extended thinking
  • Fine-grained thinking budgets in API
  • Claude Code
  • More sustained tool workflows
Official release note
Milestone

Claude Sonnet 5

The latest Sonnet focuses on autonomous plans, tool use, coding and professional work at scale.

  • More agentic than Sonnet 4.6
  • Close to Opus 4.8 on several tasks
  • Effort controls
  • Lower undesirable-behavior rate in Anthropic evaluations
Official release note
03 / THEN VS NOW

Sonnet 4.6 vs Sonnet 5

The comparison uses provider-published capabilities and named evaluations, not a generic marketing score.

DimensionPreviousCurrentMeasured difference
Agent behaviorStrong coding and tool usePlans and runs browser/terminal workflows more autonomouslySonnet class moves closer to recent Opus-class agent ability
Reasoning controlExtended thinking with supported effort controlsEffort levels tuned for longer agentic workMore flexible speed-versus-depth selection
Safety behaviorSonnet 4.6 baselineLower overall undesirable-behavior rate in Anthropic testsProvider reports safer agentic use; not a guarantee for every prompt
TokenizationEarlier tokenizerUpdated tokenizerThe same input may use roughly 1.0-1.35x tokens depending on content
04 / POWER EVIDENCE

Anthropic reports a substantial agentic gain, not a universal multiplier.

Sonnet 5's official post compares multiple task-specific evaluations. Because scores and effort settings differ, describing the whole model as '2x stronger' would be misleading.

Near Opus 4.8

Agentic performance

Anthropic says Sonnet 5 approaches the larger Opus 4.8 on important agentic evaluations at lower price.

Check evidence
1.0-1.35x

Tokens for same input

The updated tokenizer can map identical content to more tokens; this is a cost consideration, not a capability gain.

Check evidence
200K

Long-context class

Claude's established long-context capacity supports large documents and codebases; effective recall still depends on task design.

Check evidence
05 / FEATURES EXPLAINED

How the important features work

What happens behind the button, where it helps and what to verify.

01

Artifacts

Claude web and supported apps

How it works: Places generated documents, code or interactive content in a separate working canvas so the output can be iterated alongside chat.

Best use: Drafting, prototyping and reviewing deliverables

02

Claude Code

Plan and API usage rules vary

How it works: An agentic coding surface reads a repository, edits files, runs commands and tests, and reports the resulting changes.

Best use: Repository-scale implementation, debugging and review

Watch: Review diffs and command permissions before accepting agent changes.

03

Projects and knowledge

Limits vary by plan

How it works: Groups chats, instructions and reference files; retrieval can fetch relevant passages when the knowledge set grows beyond the active context.

Best use: Reusable team context, research libraries and consistent writing

04

Extended thinking and effort

Model and surface dependent

How it works: Allocates additional inference time before the final answer; API controls can balance latency, cost and depth.

Best use: Complex analysis, coding and planning

LIMITS

What the headline features do not guarantee

  • Claude can still hallucinate facts, citations and code behavior; outputs need verification.
  • Long context is not the same as perfect recall, and large inputs can increase token cost.
  • Model availability differs by plan, cloud provider, geography and safety program eligibility.
06 / WHAT'S NEXT

Announced roadmap, without speculation

Status reflects the provider's latest public wording. “No public date” means there is no verified launch schedule.

Rolling out

Wider Sonnet 5 cloud availability

Anthropic announced additional cloud-provider availability for supported programs after native-platform launch.

Official announcement
Rolling out

Agent and Claude Code improvements

The Sonnet 5 launch centers on longer tool workflows and higher effort levels; these product surfaces continue to receive updates.

Official announcement
No public date

Next Sonnet generation

Anthropic has not published a release date or fixed specification for Sonnet 6.

07 / SOURCES

Primary sources

Provider announcements, help documentation and system information.

3 references
  1. 1
    Claude 3 model family

    Anthropic · Mar 4, 2024

  2. 2
    Claude 3.7 Sonnet and Claude Code

    Anthropic · Feb 24, 2025

  3. 3
    Introducing Claude Sonnet 5

    Anthropic · Jun 30, 2026

Last editorial verification: 2026-10-28. Prices, access limits, preview status and model routing can change after this date.